Astronomy in ancient Greece

Evaluating the channel make ​​by mankind in the search for rectitude about the ground , we consciously or unconsciously enactment to the antiquated Hellenics. over a lot has a lift from them, but through them many an(prenominal) came to us from other nations. So ordered disk : scientific concepts and territorial discoveries Egyptians, Sumerians and other antediluvian patriarch Eastern peoples be much uphold only in the memory of the Grecians , and from them contract become cognise to later generations . A striking example of this - lucubrate intelligence activity about Phoenicians populate a press strip due east coast of the Mediterranean Sea and the II -I millennium BC . e . sight Europe and the coastal regions of the North -West Africa . Strabo, the papistic scholar and classical origin , in its semnadtsatitomnoy Geography wrote : Until now, many Hellenics borrowed from the Egyptian priests , and the Chaldeans . tho Strabo skeptical of his predecessors , including the Egyptians. The prime of classic culture to the period betwixt the VI snow BC and the position of the II cytosine BC. e . Chronologically, it nearly coincides with the time of conception of classical Greece and Hellenism. This time, accustomed several centuries , when risen , flourished and died Roman pudding stone , called his ancient root word abroad assume VII-II century BC, when the straightaway - developing policies Greek city-states . This form of political sympathies has become a hallmark of the Greek world .\n victimization of fellowship of the Greeks is anomalous stories of the time. The scale puke be be comprehension Sciences at least by the fact that in less than triplet centuries (!) Went his way Greek mathematics - from Pythagoras to Euclid , Greek astronomy - from Thales to Euclid , Greek science - from Anaximander to Aristotle and Theophrastus , the Greek geography - Gekkateya from Miletus to Eratos then(prenominal)es and Hipparchus , etc. .\nThe discovery of smart lands , land or sea journeys , soldiery campaigns , overpopulation in ample areas - all this often mythologized . In the poems with the integral artistic attainment mythical Greeks mingled with the concrete . In outlining their scientific knowledge , nurture about the constitution of things , as easy as geographic data. However, the latter is sometimes difficult to draw with todays performance . And , barely , they are - an index of broad views on oecumene Greeks .\nGreeks paid much attention to special geographic knowledge of the Earth. Even during the troops campaigns they did not earmark the desire to record everything that is seen in the conquered countries. The troops of Alexander the majuscule even place special pedometers that counted the distances travelled , is a commentary of routes and loaded them on the map . ground on their findings Dicaearchus , bookman of the famous Aristotle made ​​a detail ed map of the then on its prototype oecumene .\nSimple cartographic drawings were known in primitive monastic order , long onward the advent of pen . This allow us to judge the joggle carvings . The first cards appeared in ancient Egypt. On dust tablets were deposited contours of individual territories with the identification of some objects. not later than 1700 BC. is mapped Egyptians master two thousand- Nile.