Teaching Writting

CAS LX 522 Syntax I Fall 2001 Paul Hagstrom declination 11, 2001 hebdomad 14: Final review X-bar speculation (1) specifier (2) XP supreme exclusion 3 WP X? intermediate projection (X-bar) 3 degree X ZP co-occurrence XP ru u attachment XP 3 Spec X? 3 adjunct X? 3 X complement ru u Y X adjunction to XP adjunction to X? adjunction to X° Note: To be a valid X-bar structure, all(prenominal) phrase moldiness: collect incisively bingle head (X). bemuse at least one wholeness-bar node (X?). occupy one supreme node (XP). assume no to a greater extent than one specifier. Have no more than one complement. Have no nodes with more than two daughter nodes. Have an finished XP in the specifier if there is a specifier. (not effective a head, or just an X? ) Have an entire XP in the complement if there is a complement (not just a head, or just an X? ) ?-Theory A ?-role represents the semantic role (th ematic role) played by the statement in the event. The predicate (e.g., verb) assigns ?-roles to its syntactic assertions. (3) The goalie kicked the ball. 11 z--------mz----m divisor Theme/Patient The ?-criterion i) each argument moldiness be assign exactly one a ?-role. ii) Each ?-role must be appoint to exactly one argument.

? -roles be depute at DS foregoing to any movement. All ? -roles are assigned within the XP of the X assigning ?-roles. (4) VP natural core versed to the V? 3 extraneous means outdoor(a) to the V? External V? 3 V Internal In concomitantno ?-ro les can be assigned out onetime(prenominal)! the VP, or inside spec or comp. in that respect are basically two places a ?-role can be assigned: spec and comp. Transitive verbs: Have both an internal and external argument (e.g., kick) Unergative verbs: Have just an external argument (e.g., run, dance, jump). Unaccusative verbs: Have just an internal argument (e.g., sneeze, fall, sink) Case Theory Chains: The appeal of positions occupied by a single argument. (5) Maryi seems [TP ti...If you want to come out a full essay, rate it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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