Monday, March 18, 2019
Essay --
Modernization is define as the positive connotation apply to changing indian lodge through bringing technologies, productions, and better standard of brisk for the knead of development. Modernization supposition was prime(prenominal)born emerged in Europe in the 17th century and has more or less influence approximately of the countries became juvenileised through using appropriate and suit fitted form of modernisation theories in their verdant. An example of countries that nurture applied well modernization hypothesis and make water succeed in achieving modernization is Turkey, however Afghanistan the country that have failed in processing modernization during reign of King Amanullah khan. This paper provide retrieve to provide comparative analysis of articulate building and modernization in Afghanistan during King Amanullah Khan Regime and Turkey during Mustafa Kamal Ataturk. It will centralise on cause and answer relation between different features of both( prenominal) countries such(prenominal) as, societal structure, geo-political position, and socio-economic as cause and political development as an effect that led to failure of modernization in Afghanistan and prosperity and supremacy in turkey.Historical Background of AfghanistanAfghanistan is a multi-ethnical society deep down an gray history started from 3000 B.C. It is a landlocked country which has been considered as an main course or coli door for most of the invaders through history. Afghanistan as a country perplex to an existence in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durani who led the foundation of first Durani Empire. Ahmad Shah was able to bring together different slew from different ethnic groups to workplace as a 1 nation. Afghanistan as a modern declare come to existence in the 19th century whereas this was the cadence when opposite countries in Asia, Africa, and Middle East w... ...started modernization process he face up opposition from a large number of uneducated peo ple. Since he could not built schools or education institutions due to lack of luxury, people did not have the ability to understand and analyze his processes and became against him. Harrison has mentioned four stages of Barrington Moores opening of modernization the book of the sociology of modernization and Development. According to Barrington the first theory is Organic Evolutionary mode, the second is conservative modernization. ternary one is evolutionary modernization, and the last theory is industrialization by imposing and informal colonization. If we apply the mentioned theories inAmanullahs reforms the second one back end be perfectly applicable, since Amanullah khan used led state modernization from top to down which can likely cause the society to rear against it Essay -- Modernization is define as the positive connotation used to changing society through bringing technologies, productions, and better standard of living for the process of development . Modernization theory was first emerged in Europe in the seventeenth century and has more or less influence Most of the countries became modernized through using appropriate and suitable form of modernization theories in their country. An example of countries that have applied well modernization theory and have succeed in achieving modernization is Turkey, however Afghanistan the country that have failed in processing modernization during reign of King Amanullah khan. This paper will intend to provide comparative analysis of state building and modernization in Afghanistan during King Amanullah Khan Regime and Turkey during Mustafa Kamal Ataturk. It will focus on cause and effect relation between different features of both countries such as, societal structure, geo-political position, and socio-economic as cause and political development as an effect that led to failure of modernization in Afghanistan and prosperity and success in turkey.Historical Background of AfghanistanAfghanist an is a multi-ethnic society within an olden history started from 3000 B.C. It is a landlocked country which has been considered as an entryway or coli door for most of the invaders through history. Afghanistan as a country come to an existence in 1747 by Ahmad Shah Durani who led the foundation of first Durani Empire. Ahmad Shah was able to bring together different people from different ethnic groups to work as a one nation. Afghanistan as a modern state come to existence in the 19th century whereas this was the time when other countries in Asia, Africa, and Middle East w... ...started modernization process he faced opposition from a large number of uneducated people. Since he could not built schools or education institutions due to lack of luxury, people did not have the ability to understand and analyze his processes and became against him. Harrison has mentioned four stages of Barrington Moores theory of modernization the book of the sociology of modernization and Development. According to Barrington the first theory is Organic Evolutionary mode, the second is conservative modernization. Third one is evolutionary modernization, and the last theory is industrialization by formal and informal colonization. If we apply the mentioned theories inAmanullahs reforms the second one can be perfectly applicable, since Amanullah khan used led state modernization from top to down which can likely cause the society to upraise against it
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